CPU Cache Lines: The Unit of Memory Transfer
Explore how CPU cache lines work, understand spatial locality, and see why memory access patterns dramatically impact performance through interactive visualizations.
Clear explanations of core machine learning concepts, from foundational ideas to advanced techniques. Understand attention mechanisms, transformers, skip connections, and more.
Explore how CPU cache lines work, understand spatial locality, and see why memory access patterns dramatically impact performance through interactive visualizations.
Master contrastive loss functions including InfoNCE, NT-Xent, and Triplet Loss for representation learning and self-supervised training.
Master focal loss, the game-changing loss function that addresses extreme class imbalance by down-weighting easy examples and focusing on hard negatives.
Understand Kullback-Leibler divergence, the fundamental measure of difference between probability distributions used in VAEs, information theory, and model compression.
Master dropout, the powerful regularization technique that prevents overfitting by randomly deactivating neurons during training, creating an ensemble of sub-networks.
Interactive visualization of context window mechanisms in LLMs - sliding windows, expanding contexts, and attention patterns that define what models can "remember".