How RAM Works: Interactive Deep Dive into Computer Memory
Explore the inner workings of RAM through beautiful animations and interactive visualizations. Understand memory cells, addressing, and the memory hierarchy.
Explore machine learning concepts related to memory. Clear explanations and practical insights.
Explore the inner workings of RAM through beautiful animations and interactive visualizations. Understand memory cells, addressing, and the memory hierarchy.
3D-stacked DRAM architecture providing massive bandwidth for GPUs and AI accelerators
Explore how memory controllers orchestrate data flow between CPU and RAM. Interactive visualizations of channels, ranks, banks, and the complex scheduling that maximizes memory bandwidth.
Explore Linux memory management through interactive visualizations. Understand virtual memory, page tables, TLB, swapping, and memory allocation.
Comprehensive guide to virtual memory and TLB with interactive visualizations. Explore page tables, address translation, TLB mechanics, page faults, and performance optimization.
Explore how CPU cache lines work, understand spatial locality, and see why memory access patterns dramatically impact performance through interactive visualizations.
Interactive visualization of context window mechanisms in LLMs - sliding windows, expanding contexts, and attention patterns that define what models can "remember".
Understand how different memory access patterns impact cache performance, prefetcher efficiency, and overall application speed through interactive visualizations.
Understand how memory interleaving distributes addresses across multiple banks to enable parallel access, dramatically improving memory bandwidth in modern systems from DDR5 to GPU memory.
Explore NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) architecture, understanding how modern multi-socket systems manage memory locality and the performance implications of local vs remote memory access.
Deep dive into Transparent Huge Pages (THP), a Linux kernel feature that automatically promotes 4KB pages to 2MB huge pages. Learn how THP reduces TLB misses, page table overhead, and improves performance—plus the hidden costs of memory bloat and latency spikes.
Master Structure of Arrays (SoA) vs Array of Structures (AoS) data layouts for optimal cache efficiency, SIMD vectorization, and GPU memory coalescing with interactive visualizations.