initramfs: The Initial RAM Filesystem Explained
Deep dive into initramfs (initial RAM filesystem), understanding the Linux boot process, early userspace, and how the kernel transitions from boot to the real root filesystem.
Deep dive into Linux internals, boot process, kernel concepts, and system architecture.
Deep dive into initramfs (initial RAM filesystem), understanding the Linux boot process, early userspace, and how the kernel transitions from boot to the real root filesystem.
Master the Linux kernel architecture through interactive visualizations. Explore kernel layers, memory management, process scheduling, VFS, and the complete boot process.
Explore how filesystems work through beautiful interactive visualizations. From the VFS abstraction layer to modern CoW filesystems like Btrfs and ZFS. Understand the magic behind storing and retrieving your data.
Understand the journaling mechanism that protects filesystems from crashes. Explore write-ahead logging, transaction states, and crash recovery through interactive visualizations.
Discover inodes through interactive visualizationsāthe invisible data structures that track everything about your files except their names. Learn why running out of inodes means no new files, even with free space!
Discover how Copy-on-Write filesystems enable instant snapshots, atomic operations, and data integrity by never overwriting existing data. Explore CoW mechanics through interactive visualizations.
Understand FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) - the framework that lets you implement filesystems without writing kernel code. Learn how NTFS, SSHFS, and cloud storage work on Linux.
Deep dive into ext4 (fourth extended filesystem) - the default filesystem for most Linux distributions. Learn about journaling, extents, and why ext4 remains the reliable choice.
Understand how modern filesystems create instant, space-efficient snapshots. Explore snapshot mechanics, rollback operations, and backup strategies through interactive visualizations.
Master filesystem mount options to control performance, security, and behavior. Explore common options, performance implications, and security hardening through interactive visualizations.
Understand NTFS (New Technology File System) and how Linux provides support through NTFS-3G FUSE driver. Learn about MFT, alternate data streams, and cross-platform challenges.
Explore Btrfs (B-tree filesystem) - the modern Linux filesystem with built-in snapshots, RAID, compression, and advanced features for data integrity and flexibility.
Understand how modern filesystems protect against data corruption with checksums, scrubbing, and error correction. Explore integrity mechanisms through interactive visualizations.
Master transparent filesystem compression with algorithms, compression ratios, and performance implications. Explore compression mechanisms through interactive visualizations.
Deep dive into ZFS (Zettabyte File System) - the most advanced filesystem with unmatched data integrity, pooled storage, snapshots, and enterprise features.
Explore XFS - the high-performance 64-bit journaling filesystem optimized for large files and parallel I/O. Learn why it excels at handling massive data workloads.
Understand FAT32 and exFAT - the universal filesystems for cross-platform compatibility. Learn their limitations, use cases, and why they remain essential for removable media.
Master RAID storage through interactive visualizations. Understand RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, and 10 - how they work, when to use them, and what happens during disk failures.
Master Linux process management through interactive visualizations. Understand process lifecycle, fork/exec operations, zombies, orphans, and CPU scheduling.
Explore Linux memory management through interactive visualizations. Understand virtual memory, page tables, TLB, swapping, and memory allocation.
Understand Linux system calls through interactive visualizations. Learn how user programs communicate with the kernel, protection rings, and syscall performance.
Master the Linux networking stack through interactive visualizations. Understand TCP/IP layers, sockets, iptables, routing, and network namespaces.
Understand the Linux boot process through interactive visualizations. Learn about BIOS/UEFI, bootloaders, kernel initialization, and the journey to userspace.
Compare Linux init systems through interactive visualizations. Understand the evolution from SysV Init to systemd, service management, and boot orchestration.
Master Linux kernel modules through interactive visualizations. Learn how to load, unload, develop, and debug kernel modules that extend Linux functionality.